What is Lupus?

Lupus is an autoimmune disease where the body's immune system becomes hyperactive and attacks normal, healthy tissue. This results in symptoms such as inflammation, swelling, and damage to joints, skin, kidneys, blood, the heart, and lungs.

Under normal function, the immune system makes proteins called antibodies in order to protect and fight against antigens such as viruses and bacteria.

Lupus makes the immune system unable to differentiate between antigens (a substance capable of inducing a specific immune response) and healthy tissue. This leads the immune system to direct antibodies against the healthy tissue - not just antigens - causing swelling, pain, and tissue damage.

Fast facts on lupus

Here are some key points about lupus. More detail and supporting information is in the main article.

• Lupus is an autoimmune disease - it is caused by problems in the body's immune system.
• The type that we refer to simply as lupus is known as systemic lupus erythematosus or SLE.
• Other types of lupus include discoid (cutaneous), drug-induced, and neonatal.
• According to the Lupus Foundation of America, 1.5 to 2 million Americans have some form of lupus.
• It is also said that 5 million people worldwide suffer from some form of Lupus.
• Women are diagnosed 9 times more often than men and usually between the ages of 15 and 45.
• Risk factors include exposure to sunlight, certain prescription medications, infection with Epstein-Barr virus, and exposure to certain chemicals.
• Most Doctors believe that lupus results from both genetic and environmental stimuli.
• Environmental factors include extreme stress, exposure to ultraviolet light, smoking, some medications and antibiotics, infections and the Epstein-Barr virus (in children).
• Symptoms of lupus include achy joints, swelling of hands and feet, fever, fatigue, skin lesions, rash, anemia, chest pain, light sensitivity, hair loss and more.
• Treatments for Lupus include corticosteroids, immunosuppressive drugs and lifestyle changes.
• There is currently no cure for lupus.

What are the different types of lupus? 

Swelling of the hands can be a symptom of lupus. Photo © St Thomas' Lupus Trust

Several different kinds of lupus have been identified, but the type that we refer to simply as lupus is known as systemic lupus erythematosus or SLE. Other types include discoid (cutaneous), drug-induced, and neonatal.

Patients with discoid lupus have a version of the disease that is limited to the skin. It is characterized by a rash that appears on the face, neck, and scalp, and it does not affect internal organs. Less than 10% of patients with discoid lupus progress into the systemic form of the disease, but there is no way to predict or prevent the path of the disease.

SLE is more severe than discoid lupus because it can affect any of the body's organs or organ systems. Some people may present inflammation or other problems with only skin and joints, while other SLE sufferers will see joints, lungs, kidneys, blood, and/or the heart affected. This type of lupus is also often characterized by periods of flare (when the disease is active) and periods of remission (when the disease is dormant).

Discoid lupus. Photo © St Thomas' Lupus Trust

Drug-induced lupus is caused by a reaction with certain prescription drugs and causes symptoms very similar to SLE. The drugs most commonly associated with this form of lupus are a hypertension medication called hydralazine and a heart arrhythmia medication called procainamide, but there are some 400 other drugs that can also cause the condition. Drug-induced lupus is known to subside after the patient stops taking the triggering medication.

A rare condition, neonatal lupus occurs when a mother passes autoantibodies to a fetus. The unborn and newborn child can have skin rashes and other complications with the heart and blood. Usually a rash appears but eventually fades within the first six months of the child's life.

Who is affected by lupus?

According to the Lupus Foundation of America (LFA), 1.5 to 2 million Americans have some form of lupus. The prevalence is about 40 cases per 100,000 persons among Northern Europeans and 200 per 100,000 persons among African-Americans. Although the disease affects both males and females, women are diagnosed 9 times more often than men, usually between the ages of 15 and 45. African-American women suffer from more severe symptoms and a higher mortality rate.

Other risk factors include exposure to sunlight, certain prescription medications, infection with Epstein-Barr virus, and exposure to certain chemicals.

Cervical Cancer: Characteristics, Causes, and Prevention of Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer is also known as cervical cancer is one of the cancers most feared women. Based on available data, of the many cancer patients in Indonesia, cervical cancer reaches its third. And from WHO data recorded, every year thousands of women die from cervical cancer and a type of cancer which ranks as the top cause of death among women of the world.
Cervical cancer affects on the reproductive organs of women, precisely in the area of ​​the cervix or the entrance to the narrow part of the uterus that is at the bottom of the vulva and uterus.

 

Cause of Cervical CancerHuman papilloma virus (HPV) is the cause of cervical cancer. While the cause of death in women is HPV types 16 and 18. The virus is very easy to move and spread, not only through the liquid, but can also move through the touch of skin. In addition, the use of public lavatories are already exposed to the HPV virus, can infect someone who use it if it is not cleaned properly.

In addition, poor lifestyle habits can also cause outbreaks of cervical cancer. Such as smoking, inadequate intake of vitamins, especially vitamin C and vitamin E and folic acid intake. Another bad habit that can cause cervical cancer is frequent intercourse with multiple partners, having sex with a man who frequently change partners and have intercourse at an early age (have intercourse at age <16 years may even increase the risk of cervical cancer 2x ). Another factor that causes cervical cancer is the offspring of cancer, the use of Pill for a very long time, too often give birth.

Characteristics of Women Suffer Cervical CancerCervical cancer requires a very long process that is between 10 to 20 years to become a cancer in the beginning of an infection. Therefore, when the initial phase of development will be difficult to detect. Therefore, it is suggested the women to perform a pap smear test at least 2 years, IVA test (visual inspection with acetic acid, etc. Although difficult to detect, but the following characteristics could be a clue to the woman whether he was suffering from cancer symptoms cervical or not:

1. During intercourse as feeling pain, often followed pleh bleeding.
2. Experiencing abnormal vaginal discharge accompanied by bleeding and the amount of excess
3. Often feel pain in the pelvic region
4. Experiencing pain during urination
5. At the time of menstruation, blood coming out in large quantities and excess
6. When women have advanced stage will experience pain in the thighs or one leg has swollen, becomes greatly reduced appetite, weight unstable, difficult to urinate, experience spontaneous bleeding.

Cervical Cancer Prevention
Here are some things that can be done for women in terms of preventing cervical cancer that does not happen to him, among others:

1. Live a healthy lifestyle by eating enough nutritious food and nutrition
2. Always maintain a healthy body and environmental sanitation
3. Avoid cleaning the genitals with dirty water
4. If you are a smoker, quit this bad habit
5. Avoid having sex during early childhood
6. Always faithful to your partner, do not bergonta let alone followed by intercourse.
7. Perform a minimum pap smears done for 2 years, especially for those who have actively having sex
8. If you have never had sex, it's worth doing HPV vaccination
9.  Expand the consumption of foods that contain beta carotene vegetables pretty much, vitamin c and e.

 However, if you already detected cervical cancer, then there are several methods of treatment that can be done. If cervical cancer is detected early, the treatment is done by eliminating cervical cancer is by way of surgery, laser surgery well, electricity or by freezing and dispose of cervical cancer tissue (cyrosurgery)
For advanced cervical cancer cases will be treatment with chemotherapy and radiotherapy way, but if it is detected severe enough, is nothing else but to remove the uterus (hysterectomy) thoroughly so that cancer does not develop.

How to treat Breast Cancer without Surgery

Traditional treatment of breast cancer to be an alternative for you to suppress the growth of breast cancer cells. Although in need of medical attention to determine the extent of the development of cancer cells in your breast but this traditional treatment can accompany medical treatment in breast cancer.

Here is a plant that has a property for you in helping the treatment of breast cancer:

1. Leaves soursop

Traditional treatment of cancer with natural ingredients found not inferior to medical treatment, chemotherapy. Soursop leaves which turn out to have efficacy for breast cancer, the study was supported by research conducted in European countries. In fact, the researchers believe soursop leaves can treat breast cancer more than the power of chemotherapy. The content of soursop as acetogenins, muricapentocin, annocatacin, linoleic acid, annocatalin, gigantetroin and other compounds that turned out to have efficacy in treating some types of cancer, including breast cancer. You can create a way soursop leaf tea leaves 10 old soursop boiled in 3 cups of water and then leaving that to 1 cup and then you can drink 2 times each day.

2. Rosella

Roselle is useful to prevent cancer and inflammatory diseases, Moreover, it can help you in controlling blood pressure and others. Rosella flower itself contains vitamin C, vitamin D, B1 and B2. Rosella flower itself contains calcium which is so high around It also contains Magnesium, Omega 3, Vitamin A, Iron, Potassium, Beta Caroteen & Acid Essential. See abortion has seen so much benefit to be gained.

3. Skin Mangosteen

The content of the mangosteen fruit has anti-cancer, inhibit cancer cells in the breast. There xanthone content useful extraordinary for health especially for you in keeping kesehataan in helping to prevent breast cancer. The content of Xanthones can help expand the blood vessels so as to facilitate the circulation of your blood. In addition, the mangosteen fruit contains minerals and kaliaum that it can help the energy metabolism. In a further study was not only just but the content of antioxidant and anti-cancer agents in betel mangosteen xanthones able to inhibit the growth of breast cancer cells. The resulting extract of mangosteen peel able to be antiproliferative that can inhibit the development of cancer cells, including breast cancer. And mangosteen peel extract is able to be apoptosis that is capable of destroying cancer cells.

4. Turmeric

Turmeric apparently has kandungajn curcumol that can help you fight against breast cancer. The way you can use white turmeric peeled then boiled in 4 cups of water to be 2 cups. Then taken regularly twice a day. Or you can mix 6 grams of saffron white with 10 grams of parasites tae add 5 grams and 5 grams of pearl grass hibiscus hedgehog and 3 grams of rodent tuber then boiled with 3-4 cups of water until the remaining 2 cups of water. Cool briefly before drinking.

5. Tread virgin

Contains 70 kinds of alkaloids that can help you in the treatment of breast cancer. You can boil 15 grams of leaves of vinca degan 3 cups water to a boil then take the water filter. You can drink it regularly, twice a day in the morning and evening. Or you can also mix 22 tapa virgin leaves, bark and fruit pulasari saffron fennel then boiled in 3 cups of water to boil. You can add brown sugar to taste. Do it 3 times a day each time at a dose of half a glass.

Pictures New Most Fashionable Hair Pieces

Want to look more beautiful and trendy? Who would not want to look more beautiful with more cool haircut and fashionable. You can change your style with hair cut with the latest model year 2015. The most suitable haircut for CE 2015 is a shoulder-length hairstyle. There are many pictures of haircuts shoulder length with a fresh new style, more feminine, beautiful, elegant and enchanting. Shoulder length haircuts are also easier to maintain and do not make you feel frustrated or annoyed. You can parse shoulder length hair more freely. Shoulder length hair pieces can also be applied to appear formal and also appeared relaxed. Well, do not forget to adjust the shoulder-length haircut with the type of your face, so you look pretty perfectly.

Pictures of Short Hair Style For Women's Shoulder-length Shown Enchanting

Currently you can more easily perform interesting and fascinating. You can change the look by changing your hair style. Many pictures of short hairstyles that women today can be applied to your hair. Short hair is a favorite choice at this time, because short hair gives the impression of a stunning elegant woman and also looks more cute. You can try a variety of the latest short hair styles this year.

Short Hair Styles Women`s

Currently women can not only look fashionable of fashion apparel, but also from the haircut used. You need to change your hair style to make it look different look more and more attractive. There are many examples of photos of short hairstyles that you can make a new model of your hair. Short hair gives the impression of an elegant woman, cute, has a strong personality and also look more exotic.

There are many examples of short haircut, which are:

14 Hair Style Little Girl`s

Just as with your own hair style, hair styling a little girl is way more fun - like playing with dolls hair style living! So if you have a sister at home, nephew or a cute little girl you - here I mentioned some girls hairstyles you can do to their hair and make some fun!

Cute Braid for Kids

Cute Kid Hairstyle

Cute Girl Hairstyles

Cute Formal Hairdo for Kids

Cute Girl Hair Styles

Formal, Messy and Child Proof

Formal Girl Hairstyle with Headband

Cute Braided Kid Hairstyle

Kid Ombre Hair Style

Stylish Kid Hairdo

10 Latest Men's Hairstyles 2015

To make the hair look more trendy styles and maximum seems it has become the property of each gender, not to mention women or men. If at first time women often go to a salon for hair and make it look more attractive in the eyes of men. But at this time it was not only women who love to indulge and cut her hair to make it look fresh and stylish. Most men have also been aware of fashion and fashion especially on the model form of hair that have become a trend.

The desire to look beautiful woman indeed be said to have become his nature. However, lately there are many men who also likes to do her hair with a variety of models and styles to make themselves more visible handsome. But it was not just cool and handsome looks, some kind of haircut men too much to show the impression of cute and unique.

Trend haircut men today is heavily influenced by the style of the famous film celebrities, musicians and soccer star players. Well, usually when you want to cut hair in the salon, barber in advance will give reference models of men's hair that are popular today.

If you want to know more as any man haircut today which was a men's lifestyle trend in 2015 ?. Here is his review.

10 Latest Men's Hairstyles 2015 and haircuts are the most popular man :

1. Men's hairstyle Cut Bowl

2. Men's hairstyle Short Slick Part

3. Men's hairstyle Short Slick Back

4. Men's hairstyle The Beckham Quiffed

5. Men's hairstyle The JFK

6. Men's hairstyle The Professor

7. Men's hairstyle The Crew Cut

8. Men's hairstyle Undercut

9. Men's hairstyle The Quiffed Side Part

10. Men's hairstyle Pompadour

Similarly, some men hairstyles to choose from and customize to your personal appearance taste. Welcome to shave and make sure you pay attention to the correspondence between the type face and hair style you want to apply.

Models Hairstyle according to face shape

For those of you who are often confused when trying to decide what kind of hairstyle you want to apply, of course, this could be a perfect solution. You live directly select any haircut like what most fit with your personal. But before do not forget to pay attention to in advance what face shape you have because of course not all hair models fit the shape of your face. Then how to haircut seen fit to face ?. For additional reference, here are some of the models hairstyle according to face shape:

1. Haircuts for round face men round
Men with type round round face would be more suited to the model haircut that gives the impression of the face look more oval or oblong.

2. haircut for oval face man
Man with a round face type would be better suited with a haircut model that can provide a soft impression to face such a long spring style (pieces of responsibility). For short hair, you should make the hair section head slightly curved edge.

3. Haircuts for men oval face
Men with type oval face is the man with the most ideal face shape because it will match it with a model haircut with any style.

4. Haircuts for men facial diamond (square)
Men with type diamond face will look more suited to semi-long hair pieces or long. Model haircuts for square face man who should not be chosen is a short haircut that looks inflated at the top of the head.

5. Haircuts for men face heart shape
Men with type face heart shape with almost the same type of men who have a diamond face shape but not too square. Short haircuts are also quite suitable to the type of this face, just not to cut too short.

6. haircut for men triangular faces
Men with type faces triangular face shape should use only a short haircut and avoid haircuts that can display a bold impression on the chin and jaw area. The reason is because the triangular face shape has been impressed spiky hairstyle so thick on the chin and jaw area will make it seem much more pointed again.