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Showing posts with label History. Show all posts
Showing posts with label History. Show all posts

Legendary History of Zippo Lighter

Zippo factory was founded in late 1932 by George G. Blaisdell , the first product was launched around January and February 1933 . The early products were displayed at the Zippo / Case Visitor Center with a handwritten note of Mr. . Blaisdell . The innovations of the Zippo has been started from the beginning.

When Zippo was first issued , it had a rectangular shape . But the shape of the angle is really a box . Whereas now , almost all of them , slightly curved at the edges . Its exterior is made of a coated tube box braso paint or chrome plated . Meanwhile , the hinge between the top cover and the bottom of the tube on the outside .

The location of the hinge move to the inside , in 1936 . And every year , as well as developments occur decorations here and there . 1935 is an important point for the current marketing Zippo launched a special ad for Zippo products . In 1939 , Zippo outer layer containing 14 carat gold was introduced to the public .

As World War II progresses, and chrome braso became hard to come by . So that the material is made ​​of steel option . Then , the selected paint color when it is black . Zippo distribution of this model is aimed at the shops in the military . Finally , the function of lighters this one is so popular among the military when World War II took place . A legendary journalist Ernie Pyle wrote that Zippo lighters into a demand on the battlefield and it is most missed by the army .

Almost every time , the Zippo issuing new designs . Be it from the type of material on the tube and iridescence displayed .

In 1950 , Zippo trying new things again , wrapping of the skin is present in the midst of his fans . And the color choices are also variasi.Ada red , blue , green , and other colors cowhide . Another feature during the 1950s , the type of Zippo out with a slightly slimmer shape . While in the 1960s , 14 carat gold coating types are slim was issued . And in 1969 , when the crew of NASA astronauts successfully landed on the moon , then the issue is related to outer space is also growing rapidly .

The designs associated with a team sport began to emerge . Even the symbols and the nuances of a political organization in the design were made in several editions Zippo . All these designs have sprung up without changing the basic shape of a Zippo .

The matches consist of two parts with a hinge that when opened will clanking loudly . The basic design is one that makes Zippo design is said to be immortal .

7 events shipwreck Sea With Most Victims


Here are 7 events shipwreck Sea With Most Victims,
1. Do MV = C3 = B1a Paz Number of victims: 4,375 org
Do = C3 = B1a Paz is a passenger ferry that sank after colliding with the tanker "Vector" on December 20, 1987. When the boat was traveling from the islands of Samar Philippines. When I was in the Tablas Strait between the islands of Mindoro and Tablas ship collides with tanker ship "Vector" which was carrying 8,800 barrels of oil. Cargo from tankers on fire and was immediately snatched Do = C3 = B1a Paz. Do so ferociously fire = C3 = B1a Paz sank in just a few minutes later.
Although the official statement from the authorities the number of passengers is 1,568 org (although the maximum capacity of only 1,518 ships org) but from testimonies of survivors when the ship actually overloaded and it was found that the death toll was 4,375 org. Org 21 survivors because it can swim away from the ship and there is no time to lower the lifeboats. Further investigation revealed that the crew could not meet safety standards and permits the operation of the ship was already exhausted. Musing Do = C3 = B1a Paz until now the worst maritime accident in history.

2. Halifax Explosion Number of victims: 1,950 org
The Halifax Explosion occurred on Thursday, December 6, 1917 when the city of Halifax, Nova Scotia-Canada had been devastated by a huge explosion of a French cargo ship "Mont-Blanc" which brings full charge of gunpowder and explosives for the military. The ship was hit by a Norwegian ship in "The Narrows" in one part of Halifax harbor.
Explosion kills nearly 2000 org result flake, fire and collapse of buildings within a radius of 2 km from the scene. Org is estimated that about 9,000 injured in the incident. Up to now the blast still holds the record as the largest conventional explosion that produced by humans. So great is the effect of the explosion to cause a tsunami which then swept trees, bending the railroad, swept away houses, cars and bring the pieces Mont-Blanc for kilometers away. Pictured above is the situation after the explosion.
 
3. MV Joola Number of victims: 1,863 org
MV Le Joola was the government-owned passenger ferry that sank near the Senegalese coast region of Gambia on September 26, 2002. This is a ship with a capacity of 580 org but at the moment it is estimated that nearly 2,000 people were on board.
The last radio call from the crew of the ship at 10:00 pm reported that the condition of the cruise is going well. As in the movie Titanic, the passengers were busy partying and dancing amid the strains of the band aboard. Around 11:00 pm the ship began to enter the territory of The Gambia and storms at sea amid huge waves and strong winds quickly sinking ship spewing passengers and cargo into the sea.
Eyewitness reports said that this incident only lasted for 5 minutes and only one lifeboat which was reduced to only 25 passengers survived org therein.

 
4. Sultana Number of victims: 1,800 org
Steamboat Sultana was a passenger ship that sailed the Mississippi river, was destroyed in an explosion on April 27, 1865. This event is recorded as the world's worst maritime tragedy in the United States. An estimated 1,800 of the 2,400 passengers were killed when one of the four boiler (furnace heating) exploded, Sultana sank not far from Memphis Tennessee. Most of the passengers were former prisoners of the Confederate troops who were sent back to their homes. Explosion due to leakage and lack of maintenance of the stove caused the destruction of half of the hull and a hot coal that burns away the rest of the floating hull.

 
5. RMS Titanic Number of victims: 1,517 org
RMS Titanic was a passenger ship heavyweight who owned shipping company White Star Line. On April 14, 1912 in its maiden voyage, Titanic hit an iceberg (iceberg) and sank 2 hours 40 minutes later. The first time you launch the Titanic became the largest passenger steamship in the world. Titanic was built with the new technology at that time and was advertised as a ship that "can not sink" in its promotional brochures. Titanic tragedy really shook the world as well as the ship that "sophisticated" jg crew consists of people who are very experienced, but the victim who died is still very large. This tragedy then change the maritime laws in the world and the discovery of the wreck in 1985 even made into a legend of the Titanic disaster to date.

 
6. RMS Empress of Ireland Number of victims: 1,012 org
RMS Empress of Ireland is a transatlantic passenger ship that was made in the year 1905 to 1906. On May 28, 1914 the ship departed from Quebec-Canada headed Liverpool-England carrying 1,477 passengers and crew. Henry George Kendall is the new captain of the ship which was promoted at the beginning of the month and then the first time he led the ship through the canal near Pointe-au-P = C3 = A8re obstacles Quebec amid thick fog. At 02:00 a Norwegian ship "Storstad" crashed into the side of the ship. Storstad itself did not sink, but Empress of Ireland with very severe damage on the right side of the stomach immediately filled with water, inverted and sank in just 14 minutes along with 1,012 passengers and crew.

 
7. MS Estonia Number of victims: 852 org
MS Estonia previously named MS Viking Sally (-1990), MS Silja Star (-1991), and MS Wasa King (-1993) is a German-made ferry in 1979. MS Estonia disaster occurred on 28 September 1994 while sailing across the Baltic Sea on its way from Tallinn-Estonia to the Stockholm-Sweden.

5 The findings of Thomas Alva Edison is Not Disclosed to the Public

Edison was a businessman and scientist and inventor of the United States who have so many research results . He is also the founder of 14 companies , including General Electric .Edison had patented more than 1000 inventions in the U.S. . Results of the study include the size of the light bulb , ponograf ( phonograph ) , the camera moves , and dynamo .
 
However , there were no findings revealed by the public . Site Gearlog recorded at least five Edison invention that has not been so widely known , as reported from apakabardunia.com

1 . Unmute Machine ( 1868 )Long before Americans use Diebold machines for counting , Edison already offers a tool called Vote Recorder findings .This tool calculates the sound with the model question Yes or No. Unfortunately , these voting machines have slow processing time . To the extent that one of the Congressional Committee Chairman said , " If there is an invention on earth that we do not want , this is the machine he is . "

2 . Unmute Dolls ( 1877 )Not only invented the phonograph , Edison also gush a miniature version of the music player , which is then placed inside a doll . It then could play a phonograph recording rhymes for children , so that the doll as if speaking .

 
3 . Battery Electric Car (1880 )When Edison introduced the nickel - iron battery , he then dreamed to make electric cars . Some automakers like Detroit Electric and Baker Electric , and then adopt the technology that was introduced Edison .However , in a recent dinner party , Henry Ford gave a small note to the Edison Electric car sounds dead . After that , his words proved true. Edison dream was never accomplished .

 
4 . Frankenstein Movie (1910 )In 1891 Edison patented the first film camera , called Kinematograph . In 1910 , his company , Edison Manufacturing Company Studio , create a Frankenstein movie , a film adaptation of his classic horror novel by Mary Shelley .

 
5 . Special telephone Spirits (1920 )This finding is one subject that is still being debated . Edison had informed the media about some of the efforts to find a way to call people who had died .In 1921 he clarified that by telling the New York Times , that his invention could detect unit of life among the dead .However , many say that Edison failed miserably in his bid this time . When this tool has been found , which may be the first port of call is the ghost of Edison himself .

Walter Yeo, People First Doing Plastic Surgery

This is the first time pelastik surgery, or transplantation of skin. The man is Walter Yeo, a soldier who fought in World War I. In the war he lost because his eyelids burned.
Quoted from riskydhe.mywapblog.com, circulating pictures show before and after surgery Walter by Sir Harold Gillies, an expert from New Zealand, do a skin graft for the first time, in 1917 in Plymouth, England. The photo dikemukan to the public by an artist named Paddy Hartley, who wants to find descendants or relatives of Walter.

History of Christmas Trees

It is customary for any Christians CHRISTMAS CELEBRATION always decorate Christmas trees in various places as a form of excitement to welcome the birth of the Lord Jesus . But you know all that my friend was no history of Christmas trees looo . Well then of it on this occasion set of History will try to share knowledge to my friend all about the history of the Christmas tree existence .As quoted from kumpulansejarah.com , the historical existence of the German Christmas tree begins . It is said that the ancient German Nation has a habit of installing trees ( complete with branches and leaves ) at their residence to evict ' bad spirit ' , and as a symbol that quickly spring to arrive . This habit has been held in ancient times even before the scriptures brought by the prophets . 
 Christmas Trees
When the German population spread to various regions including the United States , they often put up fir evergreen tree belonging to the Christmas decorations in the house . From existing records , the Germans in Pennsylvania USA displaying a Christmas tree for the first time in the 1830s .By the time Christianity spread in Germany , the church did not like the habit and banned . Around the 12th century , a bakery owner had the idea to put the trees upside down and it is approved by the Catholic Church .After emerging Protestant , Martin Luther King popularize the natural position like trees in general and decorated with candles to show his children how the stars sparkling in the dark sky . And over time, the Christmas tree was decorated with attractive decorations like lights , angel , even chocolate and apples .The first Christmas tree in England came as Georgian king who comes from Germany . At that time the British people are less sympathetic to the German monarchy that is not populist trend among them .In 1846 Queen Victoria and her German Prince , Albert was described by London News standing with the two children they surround the Christmas tree . Because Queen Victoria was very popular in the hearts of the people , the Christmas tree immediately became a trend among the people of Britain and even spread to the east coast of America . The first Christmas tree in America supposedly originated in Pennsylvania , popularized by migrants who came from Germany .Traditionally , Christmas trees in Germany fitted and decorated on December 24, when Christmas Eve , up to twelve days after the date of January 6 . But there is also an opinion stating that the habit of installing Christmas tree in America was first popularized by the German Hessian soldiers .Christmas tree species commonly used in Europe :Silver Fir : Abies alba ( the original species)Nordman Fir : Abies nordmannianaNoble Fir : Abies proceraNorway spruce Picea abies ( the cheapest )Serbian spruce : Picea OmorikaScots Pine Pinus sylvestrisAmerica :Balsam Fir : Abies balsameaFraser Fir : Abies fraseriGrand Fir : Abies grandisNoble Fir : Abies proceraRed Fir : Abies magnificaDouglas Fir : P seudotsuga menziesiiScots Pine Pinus sylvestrisStone Pine Pinus pinea

 
LEGENDThere are several legends / stories that circulated among Christians themselves regarding the origin of the Christmas tree .
Experience " supernatural " St. BonifaceAccording to a legend , there was an Englishman named St. Boniface clergy who led several churches in Germany and France . One day on his way he met with a group of people who will dedicate a child to the god Thor in an oak tree . To stop their evil deeds , miraculously St . Boniface knock down the oak tree with his punches . After the stunning events at a fallen oak tree grows an evergreen tree . Martin Luther and the yew treeAnother story tells of an incident when Martin Luther, the Reformation of the Church , was a walk in the woods at night . Impressed by the beauty of millions of stars sparkling in the sky that its rays penetrate the spruce branches in the woods , Martin Luther cut down a small fir tree and took it home to his family at home . To create a sparkling star as seen in the woods , Martin Luther put candles on each branch of the pine tree .
CONTROVERSYRegardless of the truth of the stories above , to this day Christmas Tree installation still raises the pros and cons among Christians . For people who are not pleased with the Christmas tree , tells us that in ancient times the Romans used evergreen trees for the celebration of Saturnalia , they decorated it with small ornaments and small masks , since the 25th of December is the birthday of the sun god , Mithras , the sun god origins of Iran which then worshiped in Rome . Similarly, Sunday is the day to worship the sun god of the meaning of the word according Zondag , Sunday or Sonntag . Please also note that other sun gods , such as Osiris , the Egyptian sun god , was born on December 27 . Similarly sun god Horus and Apollo was born on December 28 .Therefore there are certain church schools that forbid the Christmas tree tradition , for they regard this as the sun god worship . Installation of the tree is considered a form of idolatry . The rejection reaction initially was marred even the German government's decision to fine anyone who installed the fir tree as a Christmas tree .That began to change , when a picture of Queen Victoria of England , Prince Albert of Germany , and his children with a background of pine trees , illustrated London News . Because the figure of Victoria is very popular , loading the images in the mass media was made ​​into a fir tree as a Christmas tree common choice .
TRADITIONAfter the U.S. follow the lead of the UK public use spruce in the late 19th century and early 20th century , duniakita.info industry was growing and spread to various countries . Various industries including Christmas tree ornaments like balls that hung , knick - knacks of Santa Claus , tinsel ( sort of tufted cords strapped to a tree ) , and others .Due to the use of a traditional European spruce , which is symbolized by the joyful expression of various decorations were different in each country . Indonesia and the Philippines into a country which badly affected the European tradition until finally the Christians bought an artificial tree but important form of fir .In South Africa where the Christmas tree is not something common . While the people of India , prefer mango trees and banana trees .Until now , Christmas is synonymous with Christmas trees can not be released during a ceremony to welcome the day of the Nativity of Jesus . However, only the one Christmas tree as a symbol , not to just because the Christmas tree alone does not contemplate and appreciate the meaning of Christmas itself. And should not be used as a tool for the christmas tree clashing arrogant because it was thought that the church is using a great Christmas tree will have praise from the congregation
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